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Pieter Balten : ウィキペディア英語版
Pieter Balten

Peeter Baltens, Pieter Baltens or Pieter Custodis (c. 1527 in Antwerp – 1584 in Antwerp), was a Flemish Renaissance painter, draughtsman and engraver of religious works, village scenes and landscapes who was closely associated with Pieter Bruegel the Elder. He has been named Pieter Balten by scholars, but that spelling of his name is a mistake based upon the ignorance about naming. His father was called Balten Custodis, hence Baltens (Baltenszone of son of Balten).
==Life==
Details on his life are scarce. Baltens was born in Antwerp c. 1527 as the son of Balten Custodis (or Balten Janszoon de Costere). He became a member of the local Guild of Saint Luke in 1540 and became a master in 1550.〔(Pieter Balten ) at the Netherlands Institute for Art History 〕〔Jan Van der Stock. "Baltens, Peeter." Grove Art Online. Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. Web. 30 July 2014〕 The early 17th-century art historian Karel van Mander stated in his 1604 Schilder-boeck that Baltens became a member of the Guild of St. Luke in 1559 and was a follower of Pieter Bruegel the Elder. Van Mander further wrote that Baltens was a good poet and rederijker and collaborated from time to time with the painter Cornelis Ketel.〔(Pieter Balten ) in: Karel van Mander, ''Schilder-boeck'', 1604 〕
It is now known that Van Mander was wrong on the date on which Baltens joined the local Guild as well as on Baltens’ relationship with Pieter Bruegel the Elder which he qualified as that of a follower.〔 In 1550-1551 Bruegel in fact worked as an assistant of Peeter Baltens. Baltens is known to have collaborated with Brueghel and may even have influenced him.〔〔 Bruegels two sons, too young to have known their father, in fact where followers of Baltens, an acquaintance of their grandmother and widow of the painter/publisher Hieronymus Cock.
His son Dominicus married the widow of Bartholomäus Kilian and set up an engraving workshop in Augsburg, known as the Kilian family of engravers.〔(Dominicus Custos ) at the Netherlands Institute for Art History 〕

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